Jefferson, a Republican, ran against John Adams, a Federalist.
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Answer:
1- Simon Bolivar --- Venezuela
2- Bernardo O'Higgins --- Chile
3- Dom Pedro --- Brazil
4- Jose Maria Morelos --- Mexico
Explanation:
1- Simon Bolivar was a Venezuelan military man and politician, founder of the republics of Gran Colombia (current Colombia, Venezuela and Ecuador) and Bolivia. He was one of the most outstanding figures of the Spanish-American emancipation against the Spanish Empire. It helped to inspire and concretize decisively the independence of the current Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Peru and Venezuela.
2- Bernardo O'Higgins was a Chilean soldier and politician recognized as one of the "founding fathers of Chile" for his crucial participation in the process of independence from the Spanish Empire, both in the respective war and in the position of supreme director of Chile between 1817 and 1823.
3- Pedro I of Brazil and IV of Portugal was a Portuguese monarch who proclaimed the independence of Brazil and became the first emperor of Brazil and the first head of state of that country.
4- Jose Maria Morelos was a Mexican priest, military insurgent and patriot, who organized and was the architect of the second stage (1811-1815) of the Mexican War of Independence.
The Tonkin Gulf Resolution was a joint resolution which the United
States Congress passed on August 7, 1964. It gave power to the
president to use conventional military force without declaration of war.
It basically gave more power to the president then checks and balances
allow.
The Minoan culture was the first well developed civilization in Europe. It was located in the Aegean Sea, on the island of Crete. The small but prosperous and advanced civilization suddenly seized to exist though, and the reasons for it are still debatable. The main theories are that it was the volcano Thera with its enormous eruption that caused huge damage and led to the the decline. Others suggest that it was a massive tsunami that swiped through the island and suddenly ended the Minoan civilization. Other theory is that the decline was caused by an invasion from Doric people from the mainland.