Your answer would be, B. in the nineteenth century.
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The encomienda system was a labor system instituted by the Spanish Crown in the American colonies.
Technological inventions such as the printing press helped spread Italian art, literature, and learning to Europe. Writers and artists in Italy traveled to Europe and brought with them the ideas of the Italian renaissance.
The two main reasons that caused the Mughal Empire to fall after Akbar's death were:
1. The weak rulers that followed after the death of Akbar.
2. The infighting among the nobles that weakened the empire and made it susceptible to foreign invasion.
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