A gene mutation is a permanent alteration in the DNA sequence that makes up a gene, such that the sequence differs from what is found in most people. Mutations range in size; they can affect anywhere from a single DNA building block (base pair) to a large segment of a chromosome that includes multiple genes.
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Answer: B. Inherited traits carry the instructions for individual genes.
Explanation:
Answer:
lytic
Explanation:
The lytic cycle involves the reproduction of viruses using a host cell to manufacture more viruses; the viruses then burst out of the cell
Answer:
Chlorophyll molecules donate electrons to an electron acceptor in the reaction center.
Explanation:
Light reaction of photosynthesis takes place in the reaction centre. Light reaction may comprises of several proteins such as pheophytin, chlorophyll and quinones which act as light absorbing molecules.
The light reaction is the core of photosynthesis that produces ATP and NADPH to carry out the dark reaction for the production of high energy carbon molecules. During light reaction light photons are captured by photosystems such as photosystem I and II of chlorophyll in green plants. This photon cause the excitation of electron that flows through the electron transport chain from higher potential to lower potential and energy released by it is utilized for creating the gradient potential of H+ ions across the membrane. This gradient potential difference of H+ ions is used for the production of ATP through ATP synthase complex.
So chlorophyll molecules donate electrons to electron acceptors through the excitation of electrons from light photons in the reaction center.
Answer:
DNP produces the loss of the proton gradient (i.e., the energy of the proton gradient is dissipated in the form of heat instead to produce ATP)
Explanation:
2,4-Dinitrophenol (DNP) acts to shuttle H+ ions across cellular membranes, bypassing the ATP synthase used by mitochondria to generate ATP during cellular respiration. Since DNP is able to bypass ATP synthase, this compound uncouples the phosphorylation of ADP by the ATP synthase from the process of oxidation (i.e., transport of electrons). For example, in muscle cells, DNP may be used to shuttle calcium ions (Ca +) from mitochondrial stores, and free intracellular Ca+ ions are evidenced to produce muscle contraction.