I would have to say maya they <span>spread across what is now Mexico and South America, 200 - 900CE, and developed glyphic writing, as well as using advanced mathematics and astronomy to formulate two distinct calendars</span>
Contagious diffusion is wide-spread and involves interpersonal contact.
The most important thing that the designers should take into account are the potential earthquakes - the buildings should be able to withstand the shaking of the ground.
Additionally, Earthquakes often lead to fires, so the buildings should also be fire-proof; especially not made of wood.
Finally, the possibility of a tsunami should be considered.