The answer is B) A series of actions by the Catholic Church intended to spread and defend the Catholic faith.
The counter-reformation was in response to the Protestant reformation, so the first answer is out of the question.
Martin Luthers own actions sparked the Protestant reformation, and as mentioned prior - it was a response to the Protestant reformation (however, during this time they did solidify the power of the pope).
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The statement about the Toltec that is true is : They shared common gods and religious belief with the Aztecs
Technically, the Toltec and the Aztecs never made a direct contact. But Toltec gained all of their information about gods and religious beliefs from the relics and documents left by Aztecs
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The allies agreed on a "Europe First" strategy because only Germany had the ability to bomb Britain, fight U.S and British Navies, and B. Seriously threaten to defeat the soviet Union
The Allied than concluded that Germany is a serious long term Threat and should be taken care of as soon as possible
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Justice Powell claimed that the 8th amendment only applied to convicted criminals.
