Answer:
Spanish adjectives correspond as masculine and feminine. For example, white house is casa blanca, not blanco. Also, in spanish, adjectives come BEFORE THE NOUN,not after like in english. Just like above,for white house you're going to say casa blanca, not blanca casa
Lápiz is a pencil. That's about all I can tell you. It's just a vocab word you need to memorize.
It could be "porque esta nevando "