The correct answer should be something like equality, or equity, but mostly it is the right of the people to choose their own representatives. In authoritarian states the rulers are usually not chosen by the people and impose their will without the opinion of the people.
Northern states saw slavery as cruel and agianst humanity. Southern states saw slavery as the economic backbone of their economy and felt it was necessary.
The Magna Carta was written due to tension between the unpopular King and a group of rebel barons. It was written in Windsor, England and "it promised the protection of church rights, protection for barons from illegal imprisonment, access to swift justice, and limitations on feudal payments to the Crown, to be implemented through a council of 25 barons."
D, because whether or not the rivers flow into the mediterranean has no effect on early civilization.
They both talk about the freedom of black people and the emancipation proclamation falls under the freedom of black people