Answer:
1. Processor communication -- this involves the following tasks:
<em>a. exchange of data between processor and I/O module</em>
<em>b. command decoding - I/O module accepts commands sent from the processor. E.g., the I/O module for a disk drive may accept the following commands from the processor: READ SECTOR, WRITE SECTOR, SEEK track, etc. </em>
<em>c. status reporting – The device must be able to report its status to the processor, e.g., disk drive busy, ready etc. Status reporting may also involve reporting various errors. </em>
<em>d. Address recognition – Each I/O device has a unique address and the I/O module must recognize this address. </em>
<em />
2. Device communication – The I/O module must be able to perform device communication such as status reporting.
3. Control & timing – The I/O module must be able to co-ordinate the flow of data between the internal resources (such as processor, memory) and external devices.
4. Data buffering – This is necessary as there is a speed mismatch between speed of data transfer between processor and memory and external devices. Data coming from the main memory are sent to an I/O module in a rapid burst. The data is buffered in the I/O module and then sent to the peripheral device at its rate.
5. Error detection – The I/O module must also be able to detect errors and report them to the processor. These errors may be mechanical errors (such as paper jam in a printer), or changes in the bit pattern of transmitted data. A common way of detecting such errors is by using parity bits.
Answer:
Worm malware
Explanation:
The worm operates destructively as it replicates itself and keeps spreading within a computer or network. It takes advantage of software and security vulnerabilities.
Once a computer or network is infected, worms replicate themselves, therefore using up the computer and network resources. Among others, one of the major missions of worms is to create a backdoor into a network, to be able to enable the attacker to carry out a more devastating attack.
Since worms take advantage of weak security in the Operating system, it is very important to constantly update the security features of the Operating system. Users must be careful of the emails they open and attachments they download.
Answer:
/*
Find Largest and Smallest Number in an Array Example
This Java Example shows how to find largest and smallest number in an
array.
*/
public class FindLargestSmallestNumber {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//array of 10 numbers
int numbers[] = new int[]{32,43,53,54,32,65,63,98,43,23};
//assign first element of an array to largest and smallest
int smallest = numbers[0];
int largetst = numbers[0];
for(int i=1; i< numbers.length; i++)
{
if(numbers[i] > largetst)
largetst = numbers[i];
else if (numbers[i] < smallest)
smallest = numbers[i];
}
System.out.println("Largest Number is : " + largetst);
System.out.println("Smallest Number is : " + smallest);
}
}
/*
Output of this program would be
Largest Number is : 98
Smallest Number is : 23
*/
Explanation:
Answer:
1. E.eid ,E.hobby, E.sal, E.did
2.E.eid , E.sal, E.hobby ,E.did , D.did, D.floor ,D.dname , D.budget.
3.E.eid , E.sal, E.hobby ,E.did , D.did, D.floor ,D.dname , D.budget.
4.E.eid , D.dname
Explanation:
The attributes that are examined for the query are the attributes of the table that are mentioned in the select statement and where clause.
So according to first query we are working on all attribues of Emp table so all of the attributes of Emp table are examined.In second query we selecting all attributes of both the tables hence all attributes of both the table and same in the next query.
In fourth query though the query is not complete where clause is missing but we have eid from Emp and dname from Dept tables for sure and the attributes mentioned in where clause will also be present.
