Answer:
a) Genes b and c are farthest apart.
Explanation:
Transformation occurs when a competent bacteria cell takes up genetic material from the environment. Usually a donor cell donates its gene fragment which is then incorporated into the chromosome or plasmid of recipient bacterial cell.
Cotransformation occurs when two genes are taken up together by the recipient. The closer the genes lie to each other, more are the chances of them being taken up together. Contransformation frequency will be higher if two genes are close to each other. Here, cotransformation frequencies between three genes are given. Amongst them, the lowest frequency is 0.0064% which is present between gene b and c. Hence, gene b and c are the farthest apart.
Cellular organization, Method of reproduction, Metabolism, Heredity, response to stimuli, homeostasis, adaptation to evolution, and growth and development,
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Prothallus represents a gametophyte in the life
cycle of fern.
<span>A prothallium, or </span>prothallus<span> (from Latin pro = forwards and Greek θαλλος
(thallos) = twig) is usually the gametophyte stage in the life of a fern or
other pteridophyte. Occasionally the term is also used to describe the young
gametophyte of a liverwort or peat moss as well.</span>
The correct answer between all
the choices given is the second choice or letter B. I am hoping that this
answer has satisfied your query and it will be able to help you in your
endeavor, and if you would like, feel free to ask another question.
Answer:
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Answer: Hope this helps answer in explanation.
Explanation:
1) These are responsible for the transportation of blood from the heart to all parts of the body. These vessels collect blood through capillaries and transport it towards the heart. These vessels connect arteries and veins.
2. All arteries carry oxygenated blood except pulmonary arteries which carry deoxygenated blood. All veins carry deoxygenated blood except pulmonary veins which carry oxygenated blood. These carry mixed oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.
3. Arteries have no valves in them except at the base of the pulmonary trunk and aorta. Valves are present in veins. These valves prevent the backflow of blood. There are no valves in them.
4. Arteries have high blood pressure. Veins have low blood pressure. There is falling pressure in them.
5. In arteries, waves of blood pressure or pulse due to heartbeat can be detected. There is no pulse. There is no pulse.
6. Blood flows rapidly between 400-500mm per second in the aorta and decreasing in arteries and arterioles. The rate of blood flow increases from smaller to larger veins. Blood flow is slowest which is less than 1mm per second.
7. Arteries have a smaller bore and thick walls. Veins have a larger bore and thin walls. Capillaries have a larger bore and the wall is of one cell in thickness.
8. There are thick muscle layers and elastic fibers present. The elasticity helps to change the pulsating flow of blood. There are thin muscle layer and less elastic fibers present in veins. So, they are less elastic. No muscles or elastic fibers are present.
9. There is no exchange of materials. There is no exchange of materials. These are responsible for the exchange of gases and nutrients.
