"They were radical and ultra-democratic, and they completely supported the new republic and the abolition of the monarchy. The Montagnards were composed primarily of the Jacobins and the Cordeliers. The Jacobins, led by Maximilien de Robespierre, longed for a strong, centralized government with economic power."
Source: study.com
Answer:
Freedom, natural rights, and self determination.
Explanation:
An Enlightenment philosopher the influenced the revolutions was John Locke. John Locke had the idea of natural rights, where all men are born equal. He also had the idea that governments are supposed to protect these natural rights and private property of its citizens. Another idea he had was that the government could and should be overthrown if its people are "unsatisfied". John Locke's idea of natural rights influenced a lot of major revolutions in history.
The level of government that maintains public utilities <span>, and licenses and oversees businesses is the state.</span>
The answer to this question, is the Barons :D