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Federalists wanted a strong central government that would rule the people of the United States directly and not through the state governments. Anti-federalists wanted a weak central government... ... Federalist were for a system of strong federal courts while Anti-federalists were for limits on the federal courts. (btw im army too :) )
Ethics is important in philosophy because its teaches us the ought of an action. Ethical questions includes why should the good be done instead of its opposite.
Hope i helped ! :)
Alfred Thayer Mahan was an American Naval officer in the latter half of the 19th-Century that is generally regarded as the father of the modern Navy, especially in the Unites States but also around the world. His writing would become required reading for anyone interested in the Navy or naval issues and is still regarded as a prescient thinker on international relations.
The answer to your question would be A.
Taft-Hartley act would be correct.