The organelle labeled 'F' in the given diagram is Endoplasmic reticulum. The main function ER is to move proteins and other substances through the cell.
Further Explanation:
In biology, Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) is a continuous membrane system that makes a series of flattened sacs inside cytoplasm of the eukaryotic cells and provides multiple functions. All the eukaryotic cells consist of endoplasmic reticulum. On the basis of their functional and physical characteristics they are divides into two types:
- Smooth endoplasmic reticulum: They do not consist of any ribosome and synthesize lipids.
- Rough endoplasmic reticulum: they consist of the ribosome on their outer surface because of this their surface is rough. They help in synthesizing protein.
Important functions of the ER are:
- Synthesis protein
- Protein folding
- Protein modification
- Transport of protein
Golgi apparatus is a folded membranous structure present in eukaryotic cells and has vital intracellular functions. It has flattened sacs in the membrane which are referred to as cisternae. ER synthesizes protein and transfers it to the Golgi apparatus.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Biology
Chapter: Cell
Keywords:
Homeostasis, cell, Golgi apparatus, optimal condition, eukaryotic cell, packaging, modification, sorting, flattened sacs, membrane, cisternae.
