<span>- For a spontaneously reaction to takes place, the system must has a negative free-energy change ΔG.
- Because changes in all (free energy - entropy and enthalpy) are related to each other by the following equation :
ΔG = ΔH-TΔS,
So ΔG becomes more negative when entropy (randomness) increases, i.e. when the products of a reaction are more disordered and less complex than the reactants.</span>
Answer:
24 pills
Explanation:
650 mg/1000 = 0.65 g
(There are 1000 mg in one g)
15.6g/0.65g=24
Answer:
1 M
Explanation:
Magnesium chloride will furnish chloride ions as:
Given :
Moles of magnesium chloride = 0.20 mol
Thus, moles of chlorine furnished by magnesium chloride is twice the moles of magnesium chloride as shown below:
Moles of chloride ions by magnesium chloride = 0.40 moles
Potassium chloride will furnish chloride ions as:
Given :
Moles of potassium chloride = 0.10 moles
Thus, moles of chlorine furnished by potassium chloride is same as the moles of potassium chloride as shown below:
Moles of chloride ions by potassium chloride = 0.10 moles
Total moles = 0.40 + 0.10 moles = 0.50 moles
Given, Volume = 500 mL = 0.5 L (1 mL = 10⁻³ L)
Concentration of chloride ions is:
<u>
The final concentration of chloride anion = 1 M</u>
a) Copper is at a higher temperature, so the flow of heat will take place from copper to iron. Heat is a form of energy, which always flows from higher temperature to lower temperature.
b) To determine the actual final temperature, the heat capacity of the calorimeter must be known. A calorimeter constant refers to a constant, which quantifies the heat capacity of a calorimeter. It may be determined by using a known amount of heat to the calorimeter and measuring the corresponding change in temperature of the calorimeter.