Abstract art because it doesn’t have a specific objective on what your creating
I believe B. Might be wrong (might be wrong double check with someone else)
The correct answer is D. Alban Berg.
Berg was Schoenberg's student and he wanted to do something new and unusual to surpass his teacher. This is why he took his twelve-tone method and combined it with Romanticism, which included lyricism and warmth, and he was quite famous for this combination of styles.
Based on the century of creation, II Gesu belongs to the late renaissance but significantly marks the influence of the italian baroque architecture(the ceiling is heavily ornate but the outside facade is closer to protestant/renaissance)