Made it illegal to bring in foreign corn - to make sure people bought British crops and allowed landowners to put their prices up.
Populism rise to promote democratization and to have a government for the people. In Brazil, populism was used by their President Getulio Vargas to be in his place. In Argentina, the government used populism to increase wages but resulted in inflation because of instability to sustain economic reforms to people.
The increase of technology used during the construction of the railroads and factories is considered the second Industrial Revolution. This is because of the many inventions and help of transportation use. Hope this helps.
The answer would be Simón Bolívar (A). I hope I helped!