Question 18:
Franz Kafka's "The Metamorphosis" is allegorical (B) and surrealistic (D). An allegory is something that has deeper meaning than what is actually written. When Gregor turns into a bug, this is symbolizing how modern society separates humans from one another. Surrealism is when the story has dreamlike or absurd elements. Gregor turning into a bug isn't realistic.
Question 20:
There are two differences between a memoir and a biography. A memoir relies on the narrator’s memory, while a biography relies on various other sources (A). A memoir talks about a limited experience in a person’s life, while a biography deals with a larger part (D).
Question 30:
The purpose of Prime Minister Winston Churchill's speech was to inspire the students to never quit or accept defeat (C). This is clear when he states this: "this is the lesson: never give in, never give in, never, never, never, never-in nothing, great or small, large or petty - never give in except to convictions of honour and good sense."
Question 39:
The pattern of meter used in this excerpt from "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner" by Samuel Taylor Coleridge is alternating tetrameter and trimeter (E). Tetrameter is comprised of four metrical feet per line. A foot is a beat made up of stressed and unstressed syllables. While a trimeter has three metrical feet per line.
