Why are there usually fewer organisms in the top levels of an energy pyramid?

1 answer:

3 0

Most organisms in the top levels of an energy pyramid require more food than those on lower levels. On top of this, each level of the pyramid looses energy gained from food. This means that there needs to be more lower leveled organisms for the ones on top to eat in order to gain enough energy. Because of this, there's only enough food for a few of these types of organisms.

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COMPLETED QUE.

A common feature of many eukaryotic mRNAS is the presence of a rather long 3' UTR, which often contains consensus sequences. Creatine kinase B (CK-B) is an enzyme important in cellular metabolism. Certain cells—termed U937D cells—have lots of CK-B mRNA, but no CK- B enzyme is present. In these cells the 5’ end of the CK-B mRNA is bound to ribosomes, the mRNA is apparently not translated. Something inhibits the translation of the CK-B mRNA in these cells. Researchers introduced numerous short segments of RNA containing only 3’UTR sequences into U937D cells. As result, the U937D cells began to synthesize the CK-B enzyme, but the total amount of CK-B mRNA did not increase. The introduction of short segments of other RNA sequences did not stimulate the synthesis of CK-B; only the 3’UTR sequences turned on the translation of the enzyme. Based on these results, purpose a mechanism for how CK-B translation is inhibited in U937D cells. Explain how the introduction of short segments of RNA containing the 3'UTR sequences might remove the inhibition.

Explanation:

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