On November 27, 1095, Pope Urban II makes perhaps the most influential speech of the Middle Ages, giving rise to the Crusades by calling all Christians in Europe to war against Muslims in order to reclaim the Holy Land, with a cry of “Deus vult!” or “God wills it!”
The correct answer should be B. decreased immigration
Immigration was not decreased, it was high and therefore people needed more land and they expanded.
Gun powder was meant to be like a potion for unlimited life, but ended up being a potion for death and is still used today.