Answer:
true
Explanation:
Operating profit is referred to as the profit gained by the corporation in business. it is calculated by subtracting all expenses from the total profit over the given period.
it is considered to be the best way to determine how management tactics are helpful or beneficial for the organization. it helps to decide on the working policy for future goals.
Answer:
Utopolis
a. Social states chosen by the government of Utopolis are:
Social State Unemployed Workers Retirees
A 12 50 10
D 1 40 1
The reason for choosing these social states is that the social states of A and D reduce the headache felt by the government in managing unemployment and paying pensions to retirees, unlike the social states of B and C, which have equal numbers of the distinct subpopulations.
b. The enacted social state will be D. This is the social state preferred by the majority of citizens. There is a utopian economic condition achieved with social state D unlike with other social states.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Utility levels in Utopolis:
Social State Unemployed Workers Retirees
A 12 50 10
B 20 20 20
C 15 15 15
D 1 40 1
Rony as the managing director of a fabric manufacturing company enjoys an employee benefit called <u>perquisites</u><u> (D)</u>.
Let's discuss each employee benefit option we have:
Novated lease is an employee benefit that allows an employer pays for its employee car lease and car runnit costs out of its employee's salary package. An employee will choose a car he wants and a novated lease arrangement is set up between the employee, employeer, and car agent. The employer then will pay directly to the car agent from the employee's salary. The employee may save tax and running costs using this kind of leasing.
Fiscal Incidence is the combined overall economic impact of both government taxation and expenditure on the real economic income of individuals. Fiscal incidence happens when the econonmic incidence of taxation is combined with the economic incidence of government expenditure. Fiscal incidence is the overall increase or decrease in welfare that individual enjoys from the state's taxing and spending policies.
Swaps is a derivative contract which stated that the two parties will exchange the cash flows or liabilities from two different financial instruments. Swaps usually are based on a notional principal amount. The most common kind of swap is an interest rate swap.
Perquisites or fringe benefits are benefits an employee received over and above his standard salary. Some of these components are taxed separately and someother are tax-exempted. Perquisites may be classified into 3 different types:
- Taxable perquisites
- Tax-exempted perquisites
- Perquisites taxable only by employee
By offering perquisites to its employee, a company may increase its employee productivity, loyalty and retention. Prequisites could also be used as an attraction for top talent.
Learn more about Employee Benefit here: brainly.com/question/12143528
#SPJ4
Complete Question:
Rony is the managing director of a fabric manufacturing company. In order to limit the profit of the company and therefore, the txes on the business the management pays a hefty amount to Rony as year-end bonuses. The company also pays for his family cavations and foreign trips. The benefits enjoyed by Rony are called ____
a. Novated leases
b. Fiscal incidences
c. Swaps
d. Perquisites
Answer:
Income summary has a $208,630 credit balance before being closed
Explanation:
The closing entries should be:
Dr Service revenue 257,000
Cr Income summary 257,000
Dr Income summary 48,370
Cr Rent expense 10,700
Cr Utility expense 4,200
Cr Salary expense 19,200
Cr Depreciation expense 9,700
Cr Advertising expense 4,570
Income summary
Debit Credit
<u>18,370 257,000</u>
208,630
In order to close income summary:
Dr Income summary 208,630
Cr Retained earnings 208,630
If you want to close dividends:
Dr Retained earnings 18,700
Cr Dividends 18,700
