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The after-tax equilibrium quantity of cigarettes smoked will equal the socially optimal quantity of cigarettes smoked. The correct option is C.
<h3>What is the externality of smoking?</h3>
The externalities of smoking refers to the costs imposed by smoking on people other than smokers themselves, in particular through the health effects of passive smoking and the effects of smoking on health care costs and productivity.
Therefore, The after-tax equilibrium quantity of cigarettes smoked will equal the socially optimal quantity of cigarettes smoked. The correct option is C.
Learn more about externality of smoking:
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Answer:
$125,000
Explanation:
Opening values of;
Total assets = $120,000
Total liabilities = $40,000
Total equity = $120,000 - $40,000 = $80,000
During the year,
Total revenues = $140,000
Total expenses = $50,000
Withdrawal by owner = $45,000
The amount withdrawn by the owner reduces the owners equity. This may be deducted from the net income.
Net income from the year = $140,000 - $50,000 - $45,000
= $45,000
This will be added to the opening owner's equity to get the closing owner's equity.
Owner's equity at the end of the year = $80,000 + $45,000
= $125,000