The correct answer is b. passing ex post facto laws.
Ex post facto laws are those that retroactively change the rules of evidence in a criminal case and increase the punishment of a crime that was legal when committed. This is a violation of Article 1 Section 10 clause 1 of the constitution
The legislative branch must approve any Presidental appointments unless a veto is used.
It gave them more power because before they didn't have much power.
The various landmarks shown in the painting as well as an African man