The Northernmost Japanese island is Hokkaido, while the southernmost is Kyushu.
An Idol and Palestinian leader
To the South. Urban to Suburban
I would say Nato would be the most responsible answer.
The burning of fossil fuels like oil, gas or coal. The exhaust fumes from your vehicles. The mismanagement of landfill waste caused by garbage pollution. The harmful fragrance or off-gasing from plastic production, paints and so on