In the very, very simplest terms, judging the validity of an argument starts centers around this process:
1) Identify the rhetoric (Lines of Argument) from the actual, formal reasons. Separate the persuasive language from the actual claims to truth and fact.
2) Analyze those reasons (claims to truth and fact) by identifying their logic (often in the Implicit Reasons) and evidence.
3) Test and evaluate the logic and evidence; identify logical errors and ask whether the evidence can and has been tested and objectively, repeatedly, factually verified.
The abstract noun is C. Loyalty
He must have really enjoyed the visit to IFF plant in New Jersey. IFF might have attracted him because of their good discovery of flavors fragrances and cosmetic ingredients have inspired and delighted him to include so much detail.
Answer:
A hard mass like a pebble that is formed in the gall bladder or bile passages
Edge 2021!! Hope this helps! :D