Answer:
D. alcohol
Explanation:
Fermentation by microorganisms converts organic materials into alcohol
If your immune system attacks your own body parts, then it's called 'autoimmune disease'.
Autoimmune disease can happen at many times due to many problems the body can have. If one thing goes wrong with your body, it can go to another.
Answer:
D) elastic cartilage
Explanation:
Cartilage is a connective tissue which is fibrous in composition which provides its physical properties like the softness, elasticity and strength.
There are three types of cartilages- the elastic, hyaline and the fibrocartilage. Among these three the cartilage which forms the external ear is the elastic cartilage. The elastic cartilage is composed of the elastin protein, type II collagen and the elastic fibres. The presence of the elastin proteins and fibres allows the ear to be an elastic organ.
Thus, Option-D is the correct answer.
Answer:
Explanation:
Mendel's law of independent assortment state that two different genes assort independently in gamete formation.
To reach this conclusion, one has to do a dihybrid cross. This means that two genes responsible for different traits need to be analyzed at the same time.
1) Starting with a <u>parental generation of a cross between two pure lines</u> (homozygous for both genes) <u>with different traits</u>, a plant with yellow and round seeds (YYRR) and another with green and wrinkled seeds (yyrr). <u>The F1 will be phenotypically homogeneous (</u>yellow and round)<u>, and genotypically heterozygous (</u><u>YyRr</u><u>)</u>.
2) If the individuals from the F1 are crossed with one another, we have to do a Punnett Square to determine the phenotypic ratio of the F2.
- If the genes assort independently, the F1 individuals will produce their different gametes with the same probability. Each possible gamete will appear in a 1/4 proportion: YR, Yr, yR, yr.
- The 9:3:3:1 ratio is a result of analyzing the possible phenotypes that result from the dihybrid cross.
See the attached image for an illustration of the crosses in each generation and the Punnett Square.
Concordance rates between monozygotic twins vary in different studies, approximately 50%; whereas dizygotic twins was 17%. Some twin studies (Koskenvuo et al; Hoeffer et al) have found rates as low as 11.0%–13.8% among monozygotic twins, and 1.8%–4.1% among dizygotic twins.