The Nuremberg Trials (held for the primary purpose of bringing Nazi war criminals to justice) were a series of 13 trials carried out in Nuremberg, Germany (1945/1949). They were trials of the major war criminals which tried the core military and political leaders of Germany for crimes against humanity.
The Allies established the laws and procedures for the Nuremberg Trials with the London Charter of the International Military Tribunal (August 8, 1945). The charter, among other things, defined three categories: crimes against peace, war crimes and crimes against humanity.
<em>The city of Nuremberg in the German state of Bavaria was selected as the location for the trials because its Palace of Justice was relatively undamaged by the war (and included a large prison area).</em>
Madison understood that power can corrupt as seen with the kings of their time. So Madison set up the form of government that relies on separate branches of government that operates under checks and balances. This means that no one branch can get too powerful and overrule the other branches. We see this in modern government in the legislative, executive and judicial branches. Madison improved upon the idea that power cannot be held by one man or a few people.
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Because each state could choose its own election day in 1800, voting lasted from April to October. ... Under the United States Constitution as it then stood, each elector cast two votes, and the candidate with a majority of the votes was elected president, with the vice presidency going to the runner-up.
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I believe you are referring to the leaders from WWII. The leaders were Franklin Roosevelt (the United States), Winston Churchill (United Kingdom), and Joseph Stalin (the Soviet Union/USSR).
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C) While European immigrants tended to migrate to the East Coast of the U.S., Asian immigrants tended to migrate to the West Coast of the United States is the statement which is true. This happened purely for geographical purposes, Asia was closest to the West Coast, with many Chinese immigrants settling in California, and Europe was closes to the East Coast, with many Germans and Irish people settling in New York and Boston, respectively.