Answer: c. presentation punishment.
Explanation:
Presentation punishment involves adding an unpleasant or unwanted stimuli to a subject that will decrease the chances of them participating in the relevant activity again.
Praising Nolan must have been a presentation punishment to him that he did not want so in order to avoid being praised again, Nolan decides to avoid answering questions as he believes this will lead to the praise.
The three faults are normal, reverse, and strike-slip. In the normal fault the stress is vertical when its at its largest and at its smallest its is horizontal. For the reverse the smallest stress is vertical and the larger stresses are horizontal. And as for the strike slip the the intermediate stress is vertical and the smallest and largest stresses are horizontal.
(what I mean by large, intermediate, and small is least or most comprehensive)
The Arab nations were actually divided in a sense but they always tended to unite for the cause of the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Although each Arab nation strives to conquer the Arab world, they still remain prideful in national identity and assertion of rights to the Holy Land.
This consists of the movement of ideas from one point of origin over a large span of time. This has to include the complete absorption of ideas into society, not just partially.
To learn more about this:
https://study.com/academy/lesson/diffusion-of-innovation-theory-history-examples.html
Hope I helped!
