<span>Mesopotamian Civilization 8000 bc</span>
The answers are 1.absolutism →political system whose ruler is unchecked and absolute. The term also describes despotism which is a political form of government and practice of unrestricted power.
2.despot→a ruler with absolute power. A despot exercises unlimited power in an oppressive way.
3.humanism→a secular intellectual and cultural movement based on ancient Greek and Roman philosophy. It was a dominant Renaissance movement under the influence of the classics of Rome and Greece.
4.monarch→a person who rules a nation for life or by hereditary right as the head of state.
5.monopoly→one group controls an industry or market by being the only provider, seller and producer.
6.nationalism→a strong sense of love and devotion toward a nation or patriotism.
Answer:
Rise of Protestantism, Increase in power in England after splitting from the Catholic Church and unifying catholic church (Catholic reformation).
Explanation:
The Protestant Reformation began to emerge in Europe as a new church. Martin Luther broke the connection between the Catholic church and formed a new religion. Catholic church considered being powerful who controlled most of Europe. Luther nailed 95 theses in the Wittenberg Church, which led to the spread of Protestantism in Europe.
Henry VIII broke with Papacy and established the Church of England which began the reformation. He rejected the Roman Church when Rome was not willing to give a divorce because his first wife Catherine of Aragon was unable to provide him with a son. He decided to take the matter in his hand by splitting from Catholic. He also took over the lands and closed down several monasteries.
With the success of Protestant Reformation in the central and northern Europe, that converted many countries into Protestant. The Catholic church became conscious of its disintegration and took immediate action to internal reform itself.
Answer:
Correct order is:
1. Catholic Church selling indulgences
2. Martin Luther writing his 95 Theses
3. Protestant Churches emerge
Explanation:
Catholic church used this custom of selling indulgences throughout Middle Ages which was in one moment unacceptable even to some people in the church. That is why Luther and people similar to him started opposing it. Luther showed his dissatisfaction when in 1517 he wrote 95 Thesis and openly protested against indulgences. His fight, with the support of others at the end led to creation of Protestant churches, including the Lutheran church.
The idea of Manifest Destiny arose in response to the prospect of U.S. annexation of Texas and to a dispute with Britain over the Oregon Country, which became part of the union. Manifest Destiny was the idea that white Americans were divinely ordained to settle the entire continent of North America. The ideology of Manifest Destiny inspired a variety of measures designed to remove or destroy the native population. Weeks has noted that three key themes were usually touched upon by advocates of manifest destiny: the virtue of the American people and their institutions; the mission to spread these institutions, thereby redeeming and remaking the world in the image of the United States; the destiny under God to do this work. Manifest Destiny increased goods and doubled the U.S.'s land area, services, and wealth. In addition to that, with the territorial expansion, more ports were opened along with Asia and Europe, and it was very beneficial to the country since it brought a lot of wealth to the country's economy.
- I hope this helps
