Cell signalling pathways are used to maintain homeostasis. Enzymes are normally present in adequate concentrations but whenever the need for a particular enzyme or protein arises, cell signalling is used.
Signal is sent to that particular cell, the process of genetic expression is activated. A gene that codes for that particular protein(enzyme of interest) goes through transcription, where that genes DNA is copied to make a messenger RNAmolecule, which is further expressed by a process called Protein expression. Lastly, transported to that particular area where it is needed.
Answer:
<u>Option-(C,A):</u>Archaea must undergo meiosis prior to cell division, and Each chromosome in a polyploid organism has distinct genetic information.
Explanation:
- <u> Archaea are polyploid:</u>
Archea are prehistoric organisms who can be also termed as the prokaryotic living cells, as they developed from a less developed form to a more complex shape or system. As the feature of being a polyploid makes it easy for any archea to survive in the most severe conditions. As the polyploids contain a number of genetic materials in pair, as each pair is very distinctive in features or more independent in regulating a function then the other. Giving it a more diversity of genetic sequence its genome.
Along, with that the process of meiosis occurs prior to the process or event of cell division. Which is for production of the copies of the parent cell, which posses the same genetic material as that of the parent cells.
Answer:
An enzyme can be described as a biological molecule which catalyzes a reaction. Each organism works best at an optimum temperature and pH.
If the pH is too high or too low than the optimum pH, then the enzyme such as enolase will become denatured and it will not be able to catalyze the reaction.
A change in pH causes the enzyme the shape of an enzyme to get changed or it changes the specific charge properties of the substrate of that enzyme. As a result, the substrate is no longer able to fit into the active site of the enzyme. Hence, the enzyme is not able to catalyze the reaction.
<span>The only word that would need to be used is "because." No other word would need to accompany it in this sentence. The subordinate clause that comes after it gives more information about why the car lacks room, so nothing else is needed to modify the word "because."</span>
Answer:
The correct answer will be- red blood cells (RBC)
Explanation:
Malaria has proved endemic to the human species as it has killed the humans in large numbers and it has acted as one of the strongest selective force.
The malaria disease has caused the mutation in the genes in the red blood cells which carries the oxygen to different organs of the body. The mutation in the genes causes the circular shape of red blood cell to sickle-shaped cells which carry less oxygen to the organs.
The change in the shape of red blood cell provides resistance against malaria disease but it becomes a problem where malaria is not a problem.
Thus, red blood cells (RBC) is the correct answer.
