I think it could be letter B maybe I may be wrong I’m a beginner
Answer:
B) Available energy decreases as trophic levels increase.
Explanation:
Each time an organism consumes energy, it absorbs it. When it dies the energy is released and only some of it is consumed the organism that eats the first organism. This continues and by the end there is very little energy left because most of it was released into the world.
Definition:
Having two different alleles of a particular gene or genes.
(an Allele is a variant form of a gene.)
Simplification:
If the organism has one copy of two different alleles, it is heterozygous.
Eg: T and t
<em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em>(</em><em>T</em><em> </em><em>for </em><em>tall</em><em> </em><em>and</em><em> </em><em>t</em><em> </em><em>for</em><em> </em><em>short</em><em>)</em>
Example:
<u><em>Pea</em><em> </em><em>Plants</em></u>
Pea plants can have red flowers and either be homozygous dominant (red-red), or heterozygous (red-white). If they have white flowers, then they are homozygous recessive (white-white). Carriers are always heterozygous.
I believe it's the plasma membrane :)
Cell-mediated immunity is directed primarily microbes that survive in phagocytes and microbes that infect non-phagocytic cells. It is most effective in destroying virus-infected cells, intracellular bacteria, and cancers. It also plays a major role in delayed transplant rejection.