The Chavin civilization developed, in part, as a result of the merging of two large rivers--the Mosna and the Huachecsa--in the Mosna Valley, since these provided crucial irrigation for crops.
The result was the movement of settlers onto the Great Plains. The aim of this was to assimilate Native American Indians into American culture.
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In the 17th century Europeans began to establish settlements in the Americas. The division of the land into smaller units under private ownership became known as the plantation system. Starting in Virginia the system spread to the New England colonies. Crops grown on these plantations such as tobacco, rice, sugar cane and cotton were labour intensive. Slaves were in the fields from sunrise to sunset and at harvest time they did an eighteen hour day. Women worked the same hours as the men and pregnant women were expected to continue until their child was born.
European immigrants had gone to America to own their own land and were reluctant to work for others. Convicts were sent over from Britain but there had not been enough to satisfy the tremendous demand for labour. Planters therefore began to purchase slaves. At first these came from the West Indies but by the late 18th century they came directly from Africa and busy slave-markets were established in Philadelphia, Richmond, Charleston and New Orleans.
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Answer:
British governments left the colonies largely alone to govern themselves.
Explanation:
Salutary neglect: series of administrative policy measures created by the British government in the mid-18th century in relation to the American colonies. These measures presented a relaxation in the supervision of the administration of the colonies, leaving them increasingly autonomous in their management, encouraging the ideals of independence.
