Massive retaliation, also known as a massive response or massive deterrence, is a military doctrine and nuclear strategy in which a state commits itself to retaliate in much greater force in the event of an attack.
The Mayans prayed,sacrificed,and fasted
The Mayan and other Mesoamerican cultures used a vigesimal number system based on base 20, (and, to some extent, base 5), probably originally developed from counting on fingers and toes.
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Many felt that the policies of Thomas Jefferson led to the War of 1812, which took place four years after he left office. ... In 1801, Jefferson began a downsizing of the military including the American Navy. He replaced many of the battle ships with small, one-gun boats that could move quickly.