The big bang theory states that the universe began approximately 10-20 billion years ago in an expansion of the universe emanating from an extremely compact point. The occurrence of super massive black holes contradict the big bang theory. Super massive black holes are found at the center of galaxies and is what keeps them together. Models do not explain how these would have formed if the big bang occurred the way it was proposed.
D) It can only be used in areas with specific kinds of rivers.
Answer: Cellular transport independent of ATP like osmosis and difussion (Simple and facilitated).
Explanation: The animal affected has a mitochondrial disease that affects its capacity of ATP production, thus, the animal active transport will be afected since require ATP. On the contrary, the animal passive transport will be functional because its independent of ATP, like osmosis which is water transport in favor of concentration gradient and facilitated diffussion of small molecules.
Because the cell membrane controls what enters and leaves the cell. It also gives the cell support and protection and helps maintain homeostasis. Hope it helps you