The approach suggest that a firm's cost of retained earnings can be estimated by adding a risk premium of 3% to 5% points to the before-tax interest rate on the firm's own long-term debt.
The bond-yield-plus-risk-premium approach does assumes that cost of equity is closely related to the firm's cost of debt.
- The premium approach does help to determine the value of an assetof a company's such as its traded equity.
However, the approach suggest that a firm's cost of retained earnings can be estimated by adding a risk premium of 3% to 5% points to the before-tax interest rate on the firm's own long-term debt.
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Answer:
Fiduciary Duty
1. The two main duties of company directors and top managers are the duty of care and the fiduciary duty of loyalty. The fiduciary duty of loyalty requires that managers act in the best economic interest of the company without engaging in activities that give rise to personal economic conflict.
2. Gaffney did not act ethically in this case. He did not avoid conflict of interest as an officer of Chelsea Corporation.
3. Gaffney and his partners clearly breached their fiduciary duty of loyalty. Within the two years of their employment at Ideal Tape Company, they acted in their personal interest. They were using company resources to conduct researches, setting up a rival company to compete with Ideal.
Explanation:
When a fiduciary duty of loyalty is breached, the corporation can damages. The court will usually base the damages on the salaries of the officer who breached his fiduciary duty within the application period.
Answer:
The correct answer is the option A: managers act in their own best interest and the decision in in the long-term.
Explanation:
To begin with, a <em>transfer-pricing</em> is a method used in the companies in order to achieve a sale from a product between one subsidiary to another within a company and is commonly used in situations where the subsidiaries of a parent company are measured as separate profit centers. And regarding the price, the manager of the subsidiary treats it the same way as it would be a sale of a product outside of the company. That is why that this method leads to the goal when the managers act in their own best interest.
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