Answer:
The Godess from her Chamber issues, / Array'd in Lace, Brocades and Tissues
C their is allot better, and next time run each word through the sentence.
The answer is a simile. This is because similes compare two things (these things here are his life and the dusty yards) by using like or as (specifically here as).
The other ones don't make sense: nothing is being over exaggerated (hyperbole), there are no repeating consonants (alliteration), and there are no human characteristics being given to inhuman subjects (personification).
C. How to
It has to be, none of the rest fit.
