Answer: Super cell thunderstorm
Explanation: When cold and warm air masses collides with each other, balancing the total air mass, then this condition is called the stationary front. This front often creates heavy flooding occurring in a particular region with heavy thunderstorm, which is known as the super cell thunderstorm.
Super cell thunderstorm are enormous, destructive storms which are formed due to the instability in the air masses, moisture content in the air masses, wind speed as well as lifting mechanism of the air mass. It is the strongest of all the thunderstorm types.
There is really nothing to know. All you have to use is context clues and common sense. We know some synonyms for direct are manage and handle. Indirect means not direct, right? And we can't handle or manage earth's interior (core), right? Therefore, the study of earth's interior is an example of indirect observation because we cannot directly manage it.