Answer:
C) translation rate
Explanation:
The process of gene expression involves DNA transcription into mRNA and translation of mRNA into protein.
During transcription, genetic message in DNA is encoded into mRNA. The encoded messages are then translated into their respective amino acids during the process of translation.
<em>Hence, if a virus uses its genome as mRNA, the next stage will be to translate the messages in the mRNA into amino acids. Translation rate is expected to be measurable.</em>
The correct option is C.
The haploid male (sperm) and female (egg<span>) sex </span>cells<span>; in </span>plants<span>, formed by mitosis of haploid </span>cells<span> in the gametophyte. ... The multicellular diploid portion of the </span>plant life cycle<span> resulting from the growth, mitosis, and </span>cell<span> division of a zygote. </span>Produces<span>sporangium that store haploid spores. Google*</span>
Answer:
Mitochondria is the organelle where cellular respiration takes place. Cellular respiration can be described as a process in which oxygen and glucose are converted into carbon dioxide and water along with the release of ATP. This reaction can be written as:
Glucose + Oxygen → Carbon dioxide + Water + ATP molecules
C6H12O6 + 6O2→ 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP
The ATP made can be broken down so that energy is released.
ATP + H2O → ADP + Pi + free energy
Answer: the factors that increase cardiac output include:
--> Nervous stimulation and
--> Hypertrophy of the heart.
Explanation:
Cardiac output can be defined as the quantity of blood pumped into the aorta each minute by the heart. This is also the quantity of blood that flows through the circulation. There are factors that can cause increased cardiac output or that can lead to a hypereffective heart. They are:
--> NERVOUS STIMULATION: The combination of sympathetic stimulation and parasympathetic inhibition does two things to increase the pumping effectiveness or cardiac output of the heart. These include:
• it greatly increase the heart rate from the normal level of 72 beats/mum up to 180 to 200 beats /mom.
• it increases the strength of heart contraction, which is called increased contractility to twice it's normal strength.
--> HYPERTROPHY OF THE HEART: A long term increased workload, but not so much excess load that it damages the heart, causes the heart muscle to increase in mass and contractile strength in the same way that heavy exercise causes skeletal muscles to hypertrophy. This effect of increased muscle mass of the heart, allows the heart to pump much greater than usual amounts of cardiac output.
