Answer:
They could rebel against slaveholders.
They could run away.
They could perform small, daily acts of resistance, such as slowing down work
I believe the answer is Justinian code because that came out of the Byzantine Empire
First, they serve the goal of deterring future crime by both the convict and by other individuals contemplating a committal of the same crime. Second, a sentence serves the goal of retribution, which posits that the criminal deserves punishment for having acted criminally.
