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The correct answer is:
Marxism.
Explanation:
A command economy, also known as planned economy is an economic system where the government controls the production, the government decides how, when and how much to produce, as well as the price of the products, the supply and demand laws doesn't interfere in this type of economy.
A command economy can be considered a base in Marxism, because in the "Common Manifesto" written by Karl Max, he states that the state should control the production, communication, transportation and that there should only be one national bank, owned by the state; and that is the basic principle of a command economy.
For Karl Marx, conflicts in a society are mostly caused by capitalist societies with different class status, where the proletariat class works a big amount of hours to produce products and services, and the upper class doesn't care about them.
<em>The Marxism theory states that this class conflict leads to a proletarian revolution, which then results in socialism, who will later transform in communism. </em>
Answer:
c) try to find new trade routes to Africa and Asia
Explanation:
Finding new trade routes to Africa and Asia is a good way to gain a competitive advantage over other European, rival states. This in fact what Portugal first, and later Spain, did during the later years of the 1400s.
The motivation was that the Ottoman Empire controlled the Eastern Mediterranean, and this prevented Western European nations from trading with East Asia and the Middle East with ease.
Portugal opted to look for new routes around Africa, and the Indian Ocean, while Spain decided to look for a new route throught the west, which led to the arrival of Columbus in the Americas in 1492.
The economy was not doing well, soldiers were coming home with horrible PTSD and after-shock, the great depression was going on, etc. :)
