A) to paint a picture of a character as if they were real.
The correct answer is: B. too many Irish living in poverty.
In his recognized essay, A Modest Proposal, Swift tackles the terrible social problem that Ireland was suffering: poverty and, with it, the heavy prejudice against poor people that social inequality had generated. Using a rather unusual approach to shock the audience (suggesting that poor parents should sell their kids in the meat market or even eat them), he engages the subject head-on.
From: "Nineteen Eighty-Four"
It is better to be a prole than a member of the outer party in Oceania, because proles have greater freedom of thought and action.