For the Supreme Court one: “The judicial power of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and in such inferior courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish.” Basically the Supreme Court gets final say in court decisions
1. A. It showed that a monarch's powers were limited, that even he or she had to respect citizen rights and laws.
Before Magna Carta was created, the Kings of England can do any violation that they want since they cannot be punished by laws.
After the Magna Carta was created, the Kings and other nobles that rule the country are subjected to the same laws as the citizens. This make the monarch power become extremely limited and they cannot violate human's right like they used to do.
2. B. Magna Carta
At that time, the new colonists see magna charta as a great guideline that can be used as the foundation of law in their new destination. It provide a strong law structure to protect human rights of the citizens while providing enough power for the government to make laws and protect the citizens at the same time.
3 D. Paine's Common Sense
Paine's common sense highlight the injustices that the government of Britain has done to the colonists (such as unfair tax laws). The pamphlets help convince the colonists that they would be economically better off if they were separated form Britain. This increase the number of volunteers who're willing to join the revolutionary army.
4. D. Magna Carta
Before signing the Magna Carta, there is no law in the country that can prevent the King from doing whatever he want. HE was basically untouchables from punishment if he did somethign wrong. After signing the Magna Carta, the King can no longer violate the law and would be punished in the same manner if He violate it.
5. A. could make requests of the king without fear of getting into trouble for it
Before the bill of rights, the people always scared to point out the wrong doings made by the King or make any sort of requests. This fear exist because they're scared that they would offended the King and publicly executed as punishments. The quote from the bill of rights erased this fear and increase the citizens' power within the government.
This quote is located in the preamble of the Bill of Rights. This quote means that the sole purpose of the amendments that we call “bill of rights” was to prevent the federal government from <em>“misconstruing or abusing its powers.”</em> to do so, <em>“further declaratory and restrictive clauses”</em> were recommended.
Those clauses are seen in each Amendment, that have restraints on the powers of the federal government. All of them aim to prevent misconduct from the government, for example in Article I, you can see: <em>“Congress shall make no law…”</em>
Deficit spending is an accounting phenomenon. The only way to participate in deficit spending occurs when revenues fall shy of expenditures. Nevertheless, most academic and political debate regarding deficit spending centers on economic theory, not accounting. According to demand-side economic theory, a government can commence deficit spending after the economy enters recession. The concept of deficit spending as fiscal policy is typically credited to British economist John Maynard Keynes. However, many his ideas were re-interpretations or adaptations of older mercantilist contentions.
In fact, many of Keynes’ spending ideas had already been tried prior to the 1936 publication of his “The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Employment,” Keynes seminal tome on economics. For instance, Herbert Hoover battled the Great Depression with a 50 percent-plus increase in government and immense public works projects during his four years as President from 1928 and 1932.
