The correct answers are:
1. D. For production will need to be reduced to conserve the diminishing supply of fertilizers.
- Production has to be rearranged and set into another direction were the usage of fertilizers will be significantly decreased because it is both harmful towards the environment and the sheer supply of fertilizers is diminishing so they can not be considered as a stable enhancer of production in the future.
2. B. States created during European colonization had tremendous religious and ethnic diversity.
- The African states that were created during the European colonization were not made by ethnic or religious borders, but it was a strictly territorial formation of them. Still, most of the people in one state shared common religious and ethnic traits, which occasionally made big problems for the colonizers because it brought greater unity in some of the African states.
C
Given that the World population changed little between this time, we can gather than the birth and death rates were similar, since they seem to cancel each other out from 1200-1400. To clarify, think of this. If you add something to a total (think births to population), but take away the same number (think deaths from population) you end up with the same total as before. Because of this, A is the correct answer choice (The birth rate and death rate were about equal).
C. Voters can use it to remove a governor from office in some states
Countries where a Kurdish revolt is likely to occur include Iraq, Turkey and Iran. This is mostly because these are the only countries on the list where a substantial number of Kurds live, however I would like to note that it would be to a lesser extent in Iran, because Iran has been able to integrate the Kurds into the community, while there is extreme tension between the Kurds and the non-Kurds in Turkey and because of Iraq's recent turmoil in Kurdish areas, this would also be a reason for a Kurdish revolt.