Answer: Option E -- RNA Editing
Explanation:
It should be noted that, RNA editing can be defined as a molecular process via which some cells can make discrete changes to specific nucleotide sequences within an mRNA molecule after it has been generated by RNA polymerase. In addition, we have two major types of RNA editing with 1 being a C-to-U change catalyzed by cytidine deaminase that deaminates a cytidine base into a uridine base, e.g C-to-U editing is with the apolipoprotein B gene in humans. ApoB-100 is expressed in the liver and apoB-48 is expressed in the intestines. The B-100 form comprises of a CAA sequence that is edited to UAA, a stop codon, in the intestines.
Explanation:
<em>Immunological memory</em> is the property of the immune system to store information about a stimulus so it can mount an effective response if it encounters the same stimulus again being this second response quicker and stronger even after years since the first encounter.
This kind of response is dependent on many subpopulations within T and B lymphocytes and NK cells. When encountering an antigen, B cells recognize it by membrane antibody specifically binding to the antigen and then being activated to expand rapidly with their progeny clones differentiating into plasma and memory B cells, these last ones have a long life span to remain in the body, ready when another encounter with the same stimulus occurs, this is how the basis for effective immunizations happens.
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Answer:
1. proteins are assembled on ribosomes
2. proteins targeted for export to the cell membrane, or to specialized locations within the cell. They complete their assembly on ribosomes bound to the rough ER
3. Newly assembled proteins are carried from the rough ER to the golgi apparatus in vesicles
4. the golgi apparatus further modifies proteins before sorting and packaging them in the membrane-bound vesicles
5. vesicles from the golgi apparatus are shipped to their final destination in or out of the cell
Explanation:
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Answer:
The top of a worm is the dorsum or it can be said to be the
dorsal surface.
If the bill is counterfeit and the paper is wood-based, the iodine in the pen solution will react with the starch and leave a dark brown or black mark.