<span>In the spoils system political appointments or jobs in the civil service are granted by the Victor of an election or vote. The victor normally gives position an power to his friends, family or political allies who helped him or her win the election as a reward and incentive for working for the party.</span>
Answer/Explanation:
Under the AOC each state got one electoral vote for each senator and the number of representatives in the state.
Virginia basically wanted a rule where "<em>the more people in the state the more votes"(house of representatives)</em>
New Jersey wanted the same amount of votes from one house(the senate) no matter the population of the state.
Roger Sherman came up with the great compromise that solved this issue. He created a house of representatives that voted based on the population of the state. He also created a senate with equal representation for each state.
<u>Answer:</u> Hobbes believed people exchange their <u>personal liberty</u> for protection and security under a government.
<u>Explanation/detail:</u>
Thomas Hobbes published a famous work called <em>Leviathan</em> in 1651. The title "Leviathan" comes from a biblical word for a great and mighty beast. Hobbes believed government is formed by people for the sake of their personal security and stability in society. In Hobbes view, once the people put a king (or other leader in power), then that leader needs to have supreme power (like a great and mighty beast). Hobbes' view of the natural state of human beings without a government held that people are too divided and too volatile as individuals -- everyone looking out for his own interests. So for security and stability, authority and the power of the law needs to be in the hands of a powerful ruler like a king or queen. And so people willingly enter a "social contract" in which they live under a government that provides stability and security for society.
Probably the most famous set of lines from Hobbes' <em>Leviathan </em>book describes what he saw as the natural state of human affairs without government -- one in which every individual had freedom, but that meant it was a situation of "war of all against all," or we might say, every man for himself. Hobbes wrote:
- <em>In such condition, there is no place for industry; because the fruit thereof is uncertain: and consequently no culture of the earth; no navigation, nor use of the commodities that may be imported by sea; no commodious building; no instruments of moving, and removing, such things as require much force; no knowledge of the face of the earth; no account of time; no arts; no letters; no society; and which is </em><em>worst of all, continual fear, and danger of violent death; and the life of man, solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short.</em>
Answer:
O issue an executive order
Explanation:
An executive order is the veto power exercised by the president of United States of America in-order to ensure that his action that was of importance to the government is passed without the Congressional approval.
This order could be applied ranging from the health sector to the immigration sector.<em> An example is the placing of 11 countries on immigration ban by President Trump through executive order (as a result of non-approval by the congress).</em>
Answer:
Austro-Hungry declared war on Serbian and Entangled alliances which brought everybody else into the war
Explanation:
