Answer:
The main idea behind MADs is that they use the principle that metallic objects (submarines) interfere in the magnetic lines of Earth forces. And this equipment detects this anomaly. Submarines, among many metallic things, can be detected by using MADs.
The history of MAD development
MADs are Magnetic Anomaly Detectors. Their function is to detect anomalies in the Earth’s magnetic field caused by submarines.
Submarines are made of ferrous metal which contains domains that are tiny magnets formed of iron molecules. This material creates a disturbance that can be detected in the magnetic field.
In 1917 the interest in the detection of submarines started with the study of hydrophones. Then in 1918, the U.S. considered using magnetism in this area but it did not result to be practical as it had a limited detection range. Then by 1941, Britain and the U.S. developed magnetic detection devices to measure Earth’s magnetic field, so after that in 1943, MADs were installed in ASW aircrafts. Due to the limited range and its lack of ability to detect the magnetic variance from different sources, MAD started to be used in combination with sonobuoys (a portmanteau of sonar and buoy). This combination allowed an aircraft to detect submarines with the confirmation of sonobuoys. To reduce the interference from electrical equipment or metal in the aircraft, the MAD sensor is placed at the end of an aerodynamic device. Even so, a submarine must be very near the aircraft's position and close to the sea surface for detection of the anomaly, because magnetic fields decrease over distance.
Besides the use of finding submarines, MADs are used by geologists and geophysicists for determining the distribution and concentration of magnetic minerals and mineral deposits.
Explanation:
Answer:
The population of the colonies that later became the United States increased steadily in the decades prior to , and including, the American revolution. The first decennial census took place in 1790 . Since that time, the natural increase, i.e, the excess of births over deaths, has been a constant contributor to popular growth. The other factor, immigration, has ranged for negligible to large at various points in the nation's history.
After 1830, immigration began to grow again. Although the birth rate showed a decline , the net population growth rate remained high until after the Civil War. In the decade ending 1870, population growth dropped below 30% for the first time in the nation's history. Substantial immigration kept the population rising at 20% or more for each decade until 1920, when the effect of Word War I reduced it to 14.9% .
Answer:
A) True, the American Federation of Labor focused on one goal-to improve working conditions in the United States. The improvement of working conditions in the United States includes collective bargaining about wages, benefits, working conditions in the workplace and representing their members in the workplace and regarding members in disputes in the workplace.
The distance of the object from the mirror is 3cm.
To calculate the distance of the object from the mirror, we make use of the mirror formula
<h3>Mirror formula</h3>
- 1/f = (1/u)+(1/v)............ Equation 1
Where:
- f = Focal length of the mirror
- v = image distance
- u = object distance.
Using the real is positive convention,
Given:
Substitute these values into equation 1 and solve for u
- 1/5 = (-1/10)+(1/u)
- 1/5+(1/10) = 1/u
- 1/u = (2+1)/10
- 1/u = 3/10
- u = 10/3
- u = 3.33
- u = 3 cm
Hence, The distance of the object from the mirror is 3cm.
Learn more about mirror formula here: brainly.com/question/26257987