Answer:
a) the advantages a candidate who is running for re-election has over the candidate trying to unseat him or her
Explanation:
Incumbency effect can be defined as the advantages a candidate who is running for re-election has over the candidate trying to unseat him or her in a democratic election process.
Basically, it refers to the tendency (phenomenon) for public officials such as senators or house of representative members who are already holding power (office) to get re-elected over an opposition. This ultimately implies that, a candidate contesting with an incumbent candidate is automatically placed at a disadvantage to emerge as the winner election due to the power of incumbency (incumbency effect).
<em>Additionally, the incumbency effect is peculiar to democratic elections and most favorable or stronger for the house of representative members.</em>
Https://www.army.mil/article/49291/pershings_decision_how_the_united_states_fought_its_first_modern_coalition_war
this might help you :)
Private Hugh Montgomery was the First<span> Man to </span>Fire<span>. He was the first British soldier to fire.
Hope this helps</span>
<span>Hello! During the Spain Golden Age, which was between the 16th and 17th centuries, the empire was based upon the mutual support of the Catholic church. Besides that, it's true to say that Spain became one of the greatest commercial power in Europe, with a centralized government, but it's wrong to say that the country turns on in a industrial potency, once there is no industry in early 17th. So, the incorrect one is: Spain became a leading commercial and industrial power in Europe. Hugs!</span>
Hello there your answer here would be B)it maintained a strong industrial economy
