Examples of physical changes in properties are melting, transition to a gas, crystallization, etc
Answer:
a) The substrate 2 will be accumulated in the cells.
b) The enzyme E is mutated
Explanation:
a) The enzyme C has a mutation, the substrate 2 will not be turn into substrate 3 and this will cause to accumulation of 2.
b) when cells have 1,2,3 or 4 because of mutation of E non of these substrates cannot lead to 5. but ıf 5 gıven from the diet, the individuals can survive.
Answer: Biological polymers are large molecules composed of many similar smaller molecules linked together in a chain-like fashion. The individual smaller molecules are called monomers. When small organic molecules are joined together, they can form giant molecules or polymers. These giant molecules are also called macromolecules. Natural polymers are used to build tissue and other components in living organisms.
Generally speaking, all macromolecules are produced from a small set of about 50 monomers. Different macromolecules vary because of the arrangement of these monomers. By varying the sequence, an incredibly large variety of macromolecules can be produced. While polymers are responsible for the molecular "uniqueness" of an organism, the common monomers are nearly universal.
The variation in the form of macromolecules is largely responsible for molecular diversity. Much of the variation that occurs both within an organism and among organisms can ultimately be traced to differences in macromolecules. Macromolecules can vary from cell to cell in the same organism, as well as from one species to the next.
Explanation:
Smooth muscles are the type of muscle that contracts and relax to control the movement of the contents.
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What are Smooth muscles?
Because it lacks sarcomeres and as a result, striations, smooth muscle is an involuntary non-striated muscle (bands or stripes). Its two subgroups are single-unit smooth muscle and multi-unit smooth muscle. A syncytium is the collective contraction of the sheet or bundle of smooth muscle cells that make up a single-unit muscle.
Smooth muscle makes up the walls of hollow organs including the stomach, intestines, bladder, and uterus as well as the blood and lymphatic vessels, as well as the tracts of the respiratory, urinary, and reproductive systems. The ciliary muscle, a type of smooth muscle present in the eyes, changes the shape of the lens by dilation and contraction of the iris.
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