The answer is B. The Marshall Plan was made to lend mainly Germany money post-war, however what the US really wanted to happen was the Germans would take the money to pay back Britain and France who would then in turn pay the US back for aid lenses during the war. Although in the end it resulted in massive inflation in Germany and caused a worldwide economic slump that last for almost a decade because in the end the money wasn't making its way around the circle.
It gives women the right to vote
This one is pretty easy, emperor Constsntine, I think that's how you spell his name.
Brazil. It touches/ boarders most of the countries except Chile.
He described the elliptical orbits of the planets.