Some of the pros of liberalism is that it usually pushes for the rights of the downtrodden and underrepresented in society, while the cons are that it can lead to the downfall of tradition. Some of the pros of conservatism is that its usually associated with strong national security, but a major con is that it can lead to class inequality and struggle.
Explanation:
Individualism includes: Freedom, assertiveness, and personal uniqueness
Rule of Law includes: Impartiality, fairness and equality
I would assume that uniqueness and assertiveness cause tension towards fairness and equality, as people will believe and value what they want; it may not always be fair for other people or the ideals they praise may not be equal to everyone else either, nor right. For example... dictatorship, some people would praise it, while the idea silences and damages people and connections, therefore causing tension, as what's being praised and the outcome... aren't fair or the same.
The answer would logically be A.
An oil spill covering an entire ocean has nothing to do with politics.
Nor does C.
B doesn't really contribute much to the question at hand. Sure, he's a politician, but who cares about the large glasses or big ears?
Answer:
During the high medieval period, the Islamic world was at its cultural peak, supplying information and ideas to Europe, via Al-Andalus, Sicily and the Crusader kingdoms in the Levant. These included Latin translations of the Greek Classics and of Arabic texts in astronomy, mathematics, science, and medicine. Translation of Arabic philosophical texts into Latin "led to the transformation of almost all philosophical disciplines in the medieval Latin world", with a particularly strong influence of Muslim philosophers being felt in natural philosophy, psychology and metaphysics.[2] Other contributions included technological and scientific innovations via the Silk Road, including Chinese inventions such as paper and gunpowder.
None of above is the answer that is it