Question

Cellular Respiration (1 of 5): Inputs and Outputs (BioFlix tutorial) 12 of 16> Part B-Acetyl CoA Formation ▼ In acetyl CoA formation, the carbon-containing compound from glycolysis is oxidized to produce acetyl COA. From the following compounds involved in cellular respiration, choose those that are the net inputs and net outputs of acetyl CoA formation. Drag each compound to the appropriate bin. If a compound is not involved in acetyl CoA formation, drag it to the "not input or output" bin. (Note that not all of the inputs and outputs of acetyl CoA formation are included.) View Available Hint(s) Reset Help weyl CoA NADH coenryme A NAD ADP ATT net input net output not input or output

Answer 1

Explanation:

Not an output or input: ADP, glucose, O₂, ATP

Input: pyruvate, NAD⁺, coenzyme A

Output:  acetyl CoA,  CO₂ NADH,

O2 and glucose are then used in respiration...

C6H12O6 (glucose) + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + ≈38 ATP

Further Explanation:

In all eukaryotic cells mitochondria are small cellular organelles bound by membranes, these make most of the chemical energy required for powering the biochemical reactions within the cell. This chemical energy is stored within the molecule ATP which is produced.

Respiration in the mitochondria utilizes acetyl coA, which is produced from the activity of coenzyme A on pyruvate, along with oxygen for the production of ATP in the Krebs’s cycle via the oxidization of pyruvate( through the process of glycoysis). The electron transport chain, in which oxygen functions as the terminal electron acceptor occurs in both plants and animals.

• Glycolysis: occurs in the cytoplasm 2 molecules of ATP are used to cleave glucose into 2 pyruvates, 4 ATP and 2 electron carrying NADH molecules.
• The Kreb's cycle: in the mitochondrial matrix- 6 molecules of CO2 are produced by combining oxygen and the carbon within pyruvate, 2 ATP oxygen molecules, 8 NADH and 2 FADH2.
• The electron transport chain, ETC: in the inner mitochondrial membrane, 34 ATP, electrons combine with H+ split from 10 NADH, 4 FADH2, renewing the number of electron acceptors and 3 oxygen; this forms 6 H2O, 10 NAD+, 4 FAD.

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