As a result of insertion, <span>frameshift mutations can be caused, and this generally results in a nonfunctional protein.</span>
Answer:
Before the antibiotic, the ‘good’ bacteria had colonized her intestines and formed colonies that made up her biome. These colonies out-compete other bacteria, including ‘bad’ bacteria that tried to grow in the intestines hence protecting her intestines from infection.
However, the antibiotics wiped out the established colonies of ‘good’ bacteria –destroying her biome- and gave room for recolonization of the intestines by bacteria. The secondary succession gave a chance for the ‘bad’ bacteria to also thrive and cause her massive infections.
The four main biological macromolecules are lipids, proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates. The term "macronutrient" particularly refers to the macromolecules that give the organism its nutritional energy.
<h3>What are biological macromolecules?</h3>
Large, naturally occurring cellular components known as biological macromolecules perform a variety of vital tasks for the development and survival of living things. There are four significant categories of biological macromolecules: lipids, proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates.
Proteins, nucleic acids, and polysaccharides are typical examples of macromolecules.
Macromolecules are enormous molecules that fill a cell and give it vital life-sustaining activities. Macromolecules, for instance, offer structural support, serve as a reservoir for stored energy, have the capacity to store and retrieve genetic information, and can speed up biological operations.
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Skin is the first line of defense mechanism of our immune system. It acts as a barrier for pathogenic and opportunistic microorganisms. However, skin itself has a microbiota that does not allow other microorganisms to invade or colonize. Any wound, cut or change in the pH of skin due to environmental conditions or any disease might lead to the entry of the opportunistic microorganisms inside the skin. This leads to several skin disorders such as dermatitis, eczema, cellulitis, warts, etc. Thus, it is extremely important to keep the skin hydrated and healthy to avoid any kind of microbial invasion.
