Answer:
The continuity of life from one cell to another has its foundation in the reproduction of cells by way of the cell cycle. The cell cycle is an orderly sequence of events in the life of a cell from the division of a single parent cell to produce two new daughter cells, to the subsequent division of those daughter cells. The mechanisms involved in the cell cycle are highly conserved across eukaryotes. Organisms as diverse as protists, plants, and animals employ similar steps.
Genomic DNA
Before discussing the steps a cell undertakes to replicate, a deeper understanding of the structure and function of a cell’s genetic information is necessary. A cell’s complete complement of DNA is called its genome. In prokaryotes, the genome is composed of a single, double-stranded DNA molecule in the form of a loop or circle. The region in the cell containing this genetic material is called a nucleoid. Some prokaryotes also have smaller loops of DNA called plasmids that are not essential for normal growth.
In eukaryotes, the genome comprises several double-stranded, linear DNA molecules (Figure 6.2) bound with proteins to form complexes called chromosomes. Each species of eukaryote has a characteristic number of chromosomes in the nuclei of its cells. Human body cells (somatic cells) have 46 chromosomes. A somatic cell contains two matched sets of chromosomes, a configuration known as diploid. The letter n is used to represent a single set of chromosomes; therefore a diploid organism is designated 2n. Human cells that contain one set of 23 chromosomes are called gametes, or sex cells; these eggs and sperm are designated n, or haploid.
Explanation:
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The digestion of pizza, the light reactions in photosynthesis, and the removal of a stain by laundry detergent all require "Enzymes" <span>which are biological proteins that lower the activation energy for chemical reactions
In short, Your Answer would be Option A
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Answer:
The options
a.social moral reasoning.
b.conventional moral reasoning.
c.postconventional moral reasoning.
d.preconventional moral reasoning.
The CORRECT ANSWER IS b.
b.conventional moral reasoning.
Explanation:
The conventional level of moral reasoning is particular of adolescents and adults. To think in a conventional way is to presume the morality of actions by contrasting them to society's opinions and standard.
In this case, the morality of an action relies majorly on peer acceptance.
Take for instance: I would turn down the act of drinking and driving due to what my friends will reason of me and my perception of belittling myself.
Conventional moral reasoning judges an action by its compliance to society's rules so as to promote social order just as in this case study.
They use the scientific method